Friday, July 19, 2013

Perspectives on Diversity and Culture

I wrote to three friends who are all culturally different from me in one way or another. I was very interested in hearing their definitions of the terms culture and diversity.

1. The first person I asked was our school's Centerstone behavior therapist, Barbara. Barbara works with children who have behavior problems and she works with them at school, does home visits and is just a wonderful person to work with. She sees all sorts of family culture so I was really interested in hearing her definitions of culture and diversity. This was Barbara's response:

"Well, culture to me is a set of beliefs that a set of people share regardless of age, race or sex. 
Diversity, to me, is differences within a group that sets one apart from the rest. Most young people these days are very diverse in the way the live and their belief system. 
We have our own culture in our school versus others that work with children in a different capacity. We even have several cultures within our school from administration to the cafeteria workers."

I found it interesting how she discussed the culture in our school versus others. That goes along with what we have learned about in our course. Just like there is family culture and culture between professions.  In our field, schools and early childhood facilities have different cultures, even if we live in the same town. For example, because I teach in a very low-income area of town, the culture at our school might be different from the areas of town that have higher-incomes. 

Speaking of which, I found it interesting while at an inservice this past week, I was sitting with a teacher who works in a school on the "rich side of town." We were discussing parent-volunteers and I was mentioning how we don't get too many at our school because they are working several jobs or may not have the transportation. The teacher from the rich part of town said that she didn't get much either b/c the parents are busy working to afford the big houses and way of living. I never even thought of it that way! 

2. The second person I asked was one of my best friends from college, Jim. Jim now lives in New Orleans and works at an art studio.  He's very talented in art and gets along great with everyone. I'm sure he is surrounded by much diversity and culture where he lives so I was curious to hear how he defines culture. His response was:

"Culture is made up of the creations that surround us. Culture is man made. Whether it be religion, movies, or french fries, it's the things that we created by being intelligent beings that we surround ourselves with daily. That's why culture changes between different groups of people. Different groups of people surround themselves with different man-made things. And sub-cultures are broken up from there. Diversity is the difference between these groups of people. The easiest way to identify that diversity is perhaps the different sub-culture creations that suround these groups. However, diversity isn't always man-made. Diversity can be cultural, can be by heritage, where we live, the color of our skin. Diversity is just our differences, and a portion of that is our differences in culture."


I was interested in his definition of culture in that it's manmade. Especially the part where he stated culture changed between different groups of people. That is so true. For example, when I'm with my family, we usually are seated in the living room talking and watching TV. But when I am visiting my best friend's family, we will sit out on the porch and listen to music or sit around a bonfire and talk. There is typically more conversation with the later group. Culture has to do with everything we do (Family Cultures: Dynamic Interactions). I believe he is spot on with his definition of diversity. I even discussed in my first discussion post about how diversity has subgroups. Such as we can be diverse by our relationships... this would be things like: mother, parent, teenagers, widow, etc. A subgroup within mothers would be a mother who is apart of the group "mothers against drunk driving" (Deaux, 2008).

3. The 3rd person who I asked was my best friend Andrea. She is also a teacher and we've been friends since childhood. She said
"To me, culture is one's background based on traditions, religion, beliefs, and upbringing. Culture helps define who we are and why we behave the way we do. Diversity is recognizing there are differences between other's cultures (beliefs, traditions, & upbringings). It is becoming increasingly more important in our society to learn about and respect the diverse cultures that make up our diverse country. We are a country built upon diverse cultures and it's critical to respect that."

When Andrea said "Culture helps define who we are and why we behave the way we do" made me think of the podcast we watched in week 2. Nadiyah (in the podcast) discussed that culture has a wide-range of meaning because culture has to do with everything we do (Family Cultures: Dynamic Interactions).

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I also noticed that some aspects of the term "culture" have been omitted from their definitions. Culture is a much more broad term than most realize. It's not only religion, traditions and beliefs. It everything we do. The week 2 podcasts discussed how culture is also how we behave and react in certain situations, how we present ourselves, how we greet others, etc. It's so broad, it really has to do with everything about us (Family Cultures: Dynamic Interactions).

Thinking about other people’s definitions of culture and diversity has influenced my own thinking about these topics in that I have realized how much my understanding of the terms have changed in the 3 weeks I have been in this course. I also discovered that between all three responses, when giving me their definition of diversity, the word DIFFERENCES popped up every time. I even underlined them to point it out. I now think of the words diverse and differences almost like synonyms. I believe diversity is not something that should be shunned or ignored. It is a part of life and that I need to expose children to much diversity in my care so that they grow up to be accepting individuals of other's diversity or differences from him or herself.


Resources 

Producer Unknown. Family Cultures: Dynamic Interactions [Video Podcast]. (Date Unknown). Retrieved on July 10, 2013 from the Resources section of week 2 of Walden University's EDUC 6164 class at https://class.waldenu.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=%2F webapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_3397 499_1%26url%3D

Deaux, K. (2001). Social identity. In J. Worell (Ed.), Encyclopedia of women and gender (Vols. 1–2, pp. 1–9). Maryland Heights, MO: Academic Press.

Friday, July 12, 2013

My Family Culture

If my family was forced to evacuate the U.S. due to a catastrophe and we wouldn't be able to return and could only bring three items that represented my family culture, I would bring:


My Bible



If I witnessed or was a victim of a catastrophic event, I would need some comforting words to help me emotionally get through that experience. Growing up in a Christian home, I believe the Bible is full of comforting words that have personally gotten me through some of the toughest times of my life. My mother got me my bible when I turned 18 to remind me that even though I was legally an adult, to remember the values and beliefs I was raised with. She had it engraved with my name and it is so beautiful.


My Grandmother's wedding ring



My grandmother was the closest person I have loved to pass away. She died when I was 16 after a long battle with cancer of the blood. I have many wonderful memories with my Grandma as a child, including tea parties, playing board and card games, making home-made playdoh, reading books at the library and so much more. When we arrived at Grandma's, she would open her arms as wide as she could and give us the best hugs! My brother, sisters and I were her whole world. And when she passed, it was a very hard time for all of us. Almost 10 years after her death, my grandpa gave my sisters and I each a little box with a piece of Grandma's jewelry in it. He had us pick the box, not knowing what was inside it. When I opened mine, and saw the ring, I began to cry like a baby and asked him "Is this her wedding ring?" And he said yes. I ran up and gave him a hug and told him I would wear it constantly and take good care of it. That is the most valuable (sentimental, not financially) item I own and would be devastated to ever lose it. 


A photo album containing my most treasured photographs
In this photo album, I would want pictures of my family and friends from some of my favorite memories: such as my childhood, birthdays,  my high school and college graduations, my sister's wedding and my brother's weddings, the birth of my first niece and a few random memories that were special to me. My family values each other and we are very close. These photos would help me remember all the good times we had growing up in the States and be able to show my niece when she was older.



Here are "just a few" that would be in that album...

When my niece was born she spent a week in the NICU...
The VERY first time I got to hold my niece! I was so happy!
Every 4th of July my sisters would help Grandma make this American Flag jello cake! =)
My sisters and I with my niece on Thanksgiving 2012
My awesome kindergarten team at Panama City Beach on vacation together for fall break 2012
My sister and I's first day of Kindergarten! (We are Irish twins.) 
Making silly faces with my mom and brother 
Looking at a family photo album with both my grandmas! 
My mom made this Hawaiian themed dinner that I still remember to this day!
At my high school graduation, one of the happiest days of my life! =)
Loving on my big brother! <3
Me and my best friend enjoying some hot chocolate while going Christmas shopping
My niece on her 1st birthday! 
Me, giving my mom kisses as a toddler!
My mom, sisters and I at Niagara Falls ( I want to go back as an adult!)
Me, my sisters and just "a few" of my cousins... I have over 30 on my mom's side of the family. 
Giving my baby sister life lessons at the age of 2!  (I think this is hilarious!)




Now, if I arrived to the country where we would have to live and were told that I could only keep one personal item and have to give up the other two items you brought with you I would be devastated! I don't think I could choose. I am such a sentimental person that my heart would break giving up any three of these items. My bible could technically be replaced, but the sentiment that came with it could not. My grandmother's wedding ring could never be replaced and I would feel like I would lose a part of her if that ring was taken away. And the pictures- anyone who knows me knows how much I love my photos! I really need to get some fire proof containers to put them in now that I think about it!

So honestly, I don't know which one I would choose and I truly hope I never have to!

I have realized through this exercise, how sentimental I am when it comes to my family and friends. My most treasured items are ones that have meaning and sentiment behind them. I still have teddy bears given to me by my grandparents and parents at specific times in my life, such as when I got my tonsils out and woke up terrified and not knowing where I was. But I had this cute little teddy bear in a pink dress and bonnet to comfort me. I also have a teddy bear that is so soft given to me by my dad when I had to stay home from school one day b/c I was really sick. I couldn't bear to give those items up, but every other toy I owned was given away by the time I was an adult. My family truly means a lot to me as well as my friends. I wouldn't trade them for anything else in the world. 

Looking forward to hearing everyone else's responses this week! Hope you all enjoy your weekend!

Sincerely,
Jessica


Saturday, June 29, 2013

What I have learned about Research

When I first started this course, I was nervous about what it would entail. When I would read a research article, the majority of it would sound like a foreign language to me. I love how this course broke it down so I can understand research in the early childhood field. I am amazed at the vocabulary I have learned throughout this course. The Understanding Research Chart assignments have helped me truly understand the meaning of terms used often in research and how it is used in context. I've also learned about the different methods of research, how to make sure it is valid and challenges to keep in mind to rid any biases from the research. These have all eased my mind when reading research articles and also in the planning and the process of conducting research.

When planning, designing, and conducting research with children it is good practice to get consent from the child when they are participating in research. Also, as an early childhood educator, I am mandated to report any suspicions of child abuse and would need to make sure I make that clear with any participants before getting their consent to participate in a research study that I would be conducting. I found it challenging to understand some of the readings in the text, but with the use of the glossary and internet, it helped me understand the new vocabulary better.

This course has helped my perceptions of an early childhood professional in that research is a huge part of the early childhood field. Without research, we wouldn't know how children learn, how to modify children's behavior and so much more. I have enjoyed learning about research and how it is done in the early childhood field and look forward to reading more research in the years to come.

I have enjoyed reading my colleagues blog and discussion posts throughout this course. Thank you to all who have commented!

Sincerely,
Jessica

Saturday, June 8, 2013

Research Around the World

What are some of the current international research topics?
  • Understanding play and how play-based approaches require intentional planning and teaching in order to support and extend children’s learning.
  • Explores how educators can help children to be confidant and involved learners, focusing on Outcome 4 of the first national Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) for Australia.
  • How children learn and to encourage those working with young children to provide a range of opportunities for them to actively direct their own learning.
  • How to use games and activities involving books and familiar objects, to support young children’s developing literacy skills.
What surprising facts/insights/new ideas about early childhood did you gain from exploring this international early childhood website?
What other noteworthy information did you find on this website?
  • When I clicked on the link that had the research article on Understanding play and how play-based approaches require intentional planning and teaching in order to support and extend child learning, I read that there is considerable research on the benefits of play for children’s learning across all areas of development. I found this interesting as well because it is such a huge concern in the United States right now, because we are taking away play time from young children. This is why I feel it is important that we study the benefits of play so that policymakers and administrators will listen to our plea with concrete evidence that play is so important for children.

References
Kennedy, A. & Barblett, L. (2013). Learning and teaching through play: Supporting the Early Years Learning Framework. Early Childhood Australia.

Saturday, May 25, 2013

Research that Benefits Children and Families—Uplifting Stories

According to Solomon & Chung (2012) there has been a dramatic increase of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the past 20 years. Autism can change a family's way of life because it can affect how a child interacts with others socially and learns (Solomon & Chung, 2012). Much research has been completed on autism, including how family therapists can help support parents of children with autism. Autism can take it's toll on parents, causing higher levels of stress, lower adaptability and cohesion, and lower marital happiness than families of children with developmental disabilities and lower functioning children (Solomon & Chung, 2012).
The same research by Solomon and Chung (2012) has also found that having a child with autism can strengthen a family's bond. Family therapists who have a basic understanding of autism and who stay current on new research are well-apt to helping parents of children with autism (Solomon & Chung, 2012). The family therapist can assist in advocacy work such as attending IEP meetings for the child, consulting with other providers and "helping parents find access resources such as support groups in the area (Solomon & Chung, 2012)."

There has also been research on how gestures can help infants with and without autism communicate by Watson, Craig, Baranek, Dykstra & Wilson (2013). Through their research, they have discovered  practices that have the potential to inform early screening, assessment, and intervention practices for infants at risk for autism (Watson, Crais, Baranek, Dykstra & Wilson, 2013). The have found a contrast between infants with autism and those with developmental disabilities and typical development in who will using joint attention gestures during the first and second year of life. Joint attention gestures involve directing another person’s attention to an event, object, or person solely to share interest and are “triadic” in the coordination of the gaze of communicative partners toward something else (Watson, Craig, Baranek, Dykstra, & Wilson, 2013). The authors of this study gave an example of joint attention gestures as a child pointing to draw another person’s attention to an airplane in the sky or holding up a toy to share interest with another person (Watson, Craig, Baranek, Dykstra, & Wilson, 2013). Their studies confirm that when a child lacks these necessary social–communication skills, it can be an early and defining sign of autism (Watson, Crais, Baranek, Dykstra & Wilson, 2013).

So to conclude, research in the area of autism in young children have helped discover early screenings, assessments and interventions for children with autism to help them develop the necessary social skills to help live a successful adulthood as well as help the parents of children with autism find support and assistance in advocacy for their child and their family life. Research has many benefits in early childhood, and these were just a few that caught my attention. I look forward to reading everyone else's blogs and seeing what they see as a benefit of research in the early childhood field. 


References

Solomon, A. H., & Chung, B. (2012). Understanding Autism: How Family Therapists Can Support Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Family Process, 51(2), 250-264. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01399.x

Watson, L. R., Crais, E. R., Baranek, G. T., Dykstra, J. R., & Wilson, K. P. (2013). Communicative Gesture Use in Infants With and Without Autism: A Retrospective Home Video Study. American Journal Of Speech-Language Pathology, 22(1), 25-39. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0145)

Saturday, May 18, 2013

My Personal Research Journey

The subject I am going to research is play in the early childhood field. I chose this because as a kindergarten teacher, I feel play is being taken away from young children and more rigorous standards are being expected than ever before. My fear is this will affect future generations because our children will grow up with a lack of passion in many areas because we are taking away what they know (play) at such a young age. Since beginning the program through Walden, I have begun to understand the importance of play for children in many developmental areas. I look forward to researching more into the subject so I can be well educated on the topic and advocate the importance of play when I maintain my master’s degree. The program has already affected the way I teach. I have taken more time to sit back and watch my students and let them be kids.  As early childhood teachers, we are pressured into teaching standards we know are not developmentally appropriate for our students. I am currently trying to find ways to teach the rigorous standards in kindergarten while keeping it fun and hands-on for my students. This has been a challenge, but when I find something that works, it is such a great feeling to know my students are doing something fun and worthwhile. (Math is really easy to make fun!) For example, trying to teach 5 year olds how to subtract, after we just finished teaching them how to add is a very difficult concept for them to understand. So I try to make our activities like they are playing. I give them these little logs and 5-10 frog manipulatives and while signing 5 Green and Speckled Frogs, the kids are acting out the song with their “toys.” Now this may not be play like we grew up with (as in free play)... but the kids really enjoy it and they are learning through the process. I also make sure my students get 20-30 minutes a day of recess... (Outside when it’s nice, or indoor when it’s too cold or rainy).

As we begin the research simulation, I will try to find articles using the Walden library website as well as Google scholar when necessary. Have any of you found any other great resources to find research articles and journals? I have been one who always skips over the research articles because they were so foreign and LONG to me that I never felt like taking the time to try and read them. Now I am looking forward to improving my skills in reading research and understanding what they mean so I can be a better child advocate.

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Final Blog Assignment

Consequences of learning about the international early childhood field for my professional and personal development
  1. I became aware of how early childhood professionals make a positive impact in our field around the world. 
  2. I learned how different organizations support the early childhood community and the resources it offers. 
  3. That there is ongoing research and studies being done in our field constantly. 
  4. Other professionals in varying fields are starting to see the importance and value of the early childhood field. 
One goal that I have developed since starting this course would become involved in an organization in the early childhood field that is related to international awareness of issues and trends and the spirit of collegial relations: